HANDS CARE




Hands are a business card for women. To make a good impression when you meet someone, you need to present yourself in a pleasant way. Whenever you shake hands with someone, you convey something about your own person. In vain you have laden hands with expensive and precious jewelry if your hands have an ugly look. Like skin, hands need special care. They must be beautiful, neat, clean and smooth and healthy skin. So do not neglect your hands!
Photo by Moyan_Brenn

Looking at hands you can guess the professional domain professional domain in which a woman works and her life style. More than that, if the physical appearance can show or not the actual age of the woman, instead hands will always betray her.

Hands are subject to daily atmospheric factors (cold, wind, sun, water, etc..) and also to a large number of chemicals (detergents, soap) which removes the natural layer of sebum that keeps the suppleness of skin, leading to drying and cracking them and to the appearance of eczema.


Here are some health problems of hands and how they can be prevented and remedied:


• Cracked hands


Factors that cause drying and cracking of hands are:

- Their unprotected exposure to extreme cold, high heat, too cold or too hot water

- Contact with different allergens (detergents, insecticides, dyes, oil, etc.).
Photo by wolfgangfoto

- Lack lipids from surface of the skin

- Poor peripheral circulation (constant feeling of cold hands)

        Excessive drying of hands skin may lead to its cracked thus facilitating the penetration of bacteria and various pathogens, leading to atopic dermatitis (eczema) or psoriasis. When these conditions occur, if the skin of hands is cracked and if there are bleeding cracks, a dermatologist should be consulted.


         Precautions to avoid excessive drying and cracking of hands:
- Wearing of protective gloves against extreme cold

- Wearing of protective gloves when you are working with different chemicals, even when you clean the house or wash the dishes

- Wiping of the wet hands before exposing them to cold air

- Avoidance of washing hands with cold or very hot water

- Avoidance of thermal shock (cold air - high heat)

- Washing hands with soap moisturizing, wiping them with a soft towel of cotton (avoid hot air dryers) and then applying a moisturizer that contains ingredients and plant extracts with healing and soothing properties such as aloe vera (Aloe vera ), marigold (Calendula officinalis), comfrey essential oil of tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia)


 Treatments for harsh and dry hands:

- Anointing of hands, every week, with lukewarm olive oil

- Bath salt (Dissolve 100 grams salt in 1 liter of lukewarm water and hold hands in the mixture for 5-10 minutes)

- Use of protective creams against powerful rays of the sun (with SPF) or against various chemical irritants

- Application of emollient creams with vitamin A, vaseline or glycerin and wearing of cotton gloves overnight.

- Milk baths. Place hands (enough to cover the palms) in warm milk and keep it about 10 minutes. Wipe them gently with a soft cotton towel and apply a moisturizer for sensitive skin.



• Hand Sweating


         Excessive sweating of the hands (hyperhidrosis) can be caused by:

- Neurovegetative imbalance exacerbated by stress or excitement
- Fever
- Menopause symptoms
- Alcohol
- Obesity
- Physical effort or insufficient ventilation
- Some drugs (anti-inflammatory, birth control pills or antidepressants)
- Some occupational diseases (from chemists, hair-stylists)
- Certain chronic diseases (diabetes, hyperthyroidism, heart failure, tuberculosis or cancer)
- Lack of calcium and iron in the body
- Poor diet (fast food, sweets, snacks and carbonated drinks)

Photo by Camera Eye Photography

Treatments for sweating hands

Before administering a treatment to stop the disease the medical specialist is recommended. Physician will diagnose and prescribe the proper treatment.

          Here are some remedies to treat excessive sweating of hands:

- Psychotherapy or acupuncture

- Local embrocation of hands with camphorated alcohol

- Hands washing with medicinal soap tannin-based

- Gentle massage with antiperspirant products

- Application of talc-based powders

- Local baths with salt

- Local baths with a mixture of 100 grams of walnut leaves, boiled in a gallon of water

- Frequent washing with teas which help to remove this disorder (sage tea is best or chamomile). The consumption of such teas is also a good remedy.

- Avoid of excessive consumption of coffee, foods rich in iodine (white onion, asparagus or broccoli), consumption of beef or turkey or boiled liver.



• Spotted hands


With age, but also due to excessive exposure to sun rays, an accumulation of pigment occurs in the deep layer of the epidermis, which leads to appearing of spots on back of the hands.


         Here are some solutions that help to the whitening of hands skin: 


Photo by nikolys
- Medical treatments such as peels or cryotherapy (prescribed by the dermatologist, depending on the situation)


- Intensive treatments by application of lotions or creams with lighting effect based on hydrogen peroxide (performed to beauty parlor)

- Application of oily Vitamin E directly on spots, regularly.

- Applying of lemon juice regularly throughout the skin. The result will appear in time.



• Red and swollen hands

Swelling and redness of hands can be caused by certain endocrine disorders. Also, this can happen due to prolonged contact of the hands with cold water.

If your hands are a color cyanotic (bluish red), persistent and accompanied by pain, could be a condition called acrocyanosis, which affects mostly women and is caused by spasm of peripheral vessels of skin. Disease is not severe and does not affect the functionality of hands. Include foods rich in vitamin A in your diet (butter, liver, carrots, apricots, peaches, etc.) and avoid as much as possible the exposure of hands to cold.

Hands swollen due to physical effort, cold, allergy, excessive salt consumption, rheumatism (when there are also joint pains). If your feet are also swollen it could be a matter of cardiology (eg. hypertension).

When your hands are swollen, gently massage the fingers to activate blood circulation.


BREASTS CARE


Photo by Lies Thru a Lens
         Breasts are, was and will be, one of the most powerful weapon of seduction of women. Round or oblong, small or big - all breasts are unique, their shape and size are determined genetically. Whatever their form, they must be strong and supple, pleasant to touch.

        A beautiful bust means fortified pectoral muscle and a straight body position, with shoulders held slightly back. All these features are obtained by gymnastic exercises or sporting activities involving movement of the arms and the solicitation of the muscles of the chest (swimming, canoeing etc).

        If in addition to gymnastics and sport, we also added hydrotherapy (cold showers for toning and hot-cold alternative daily showers for skin elasticity and to stimulate blood circulation) we get a flawless bust that will bring added confidence in your beauty.

Avoid sudden weakness and rapid fattening.


Examples of gymnastic exercises for pectoral muscles:
- Joins the palms in direction of breast and pushing on to one another for 10 seconds. Repeat for 10 times, 3 times each day.

- Lying on your back on a carpet or a gym mattress, extend the arms to the side of your body and, with one weight in each hand, lift them slowly, almost vertically from the body. Then, slowly get off your arms to the starting position inspiring deeply. Breathing has a very important role.

- Standing up, extend your arms forward and run swimming movements.

- Standing up with your legs apart, extends the arms forward and execute movements of scissors, passing a hand over the other.

- For pectoral muscles fortifying and also the arms and body, execute push-ups movements.

- After a bath or shower, apply moisturizers and balms and massage your breasts with gentle movements, from the bottom up.

Gymnastic develops pectoral musculature helping small breasts and big tits as well. Small breasts will look bigger and the big ones will be more fortified with a lower volume.

Hairs have nothing to do on a woman's breasts. Stretch the skin around the nipple, with the thumb and middle finger, and pulls out hairs using a tweezers of quality.

Always wear proper bras for your breasts. They must not gather them and to deform. If you have big breasts, bra should have wider straps and under the breasts to be strengthened. For small breasts, bra will be thicker.

If you practice intensive sport exercises always wear a special bra. Ordinary bras are not suitable for sport.


Photo by ThisParticularGreg

Here's how to find the right size for bra:
When purchase of a suitable bra, we must consider two dimensions:

- Chest circumference

- Cup size

1. Measure yourself around the chest, just below the breasts.

2. Then, measure the circumference of your chest, but just to the breasts (called the famous measures 90-60-90). Decrease from the new amount the chest size; you get a number that varies between 1 and 12 cm or, in extreme cases, more (e.g. you have 90, from which subtract 80 cm and so 10 cm remain, which according to the schedule below is D cup).

For each unit of difference you get one type of size of the cups. Thus, if the difference is 1"(2.5 cm), means that the size of the cup is A, if the difference is 2 "(5 cm) - is B, if 3"(7.5 cm) - C etc.

Here is the cup size chart:

Negative difference AAA

<1 inch AA

1" (2, 5 cm) A

2" (5, 0 cm) B

3" (7, 5 cm) C

4" (10, 0 cm) D

5" (12, 5 cm) DD (E French)

6" (15, 5 cm) DDD (European E, F French)

7" (17, 5 cm) DDDD (G)

8" (20 cm) H

9" (23cm) I

10" (25.5) J

The measure of bra is specified numerically by the chest size. The measure of cup is specified by letter. For example: if the bra is 36B measure, then 36 is the chest size and B the cup size.

You should know that some manufacturers have different names for dimensions of larger cups. In addition, each lingerie brand has its unique style and model. Find the bra that fits best and keep in your mind the measure.

There are many different types of bra that makes your breasts look different. Try different types of bra and you choose the one that suits your breasts.
This is the first size you need. (E.g. 80 cm)

hair cosmetics


Since ancient times, people have paid special attention to their hair, hairstyle and hair aspect bringing a better image and personality. Aesthetic of hair is both art and science.

Photo by goMainstream

Everyone wants healthy, strong, rich and bright hair. To enjoy a healthy and beautiful hair, we must be very careful with cosmetics and hair treatments applied. They should not assault the hair shaft but to protect and improve its texture.



      Hair dyeing


If you decided to dye your hair you must know that the dye can attack the hair shaft (especially if you have dry hair). Some women may have an intolerance to dye and they can make scalp eczema, skin irritation or hair loss. To avoid these complications, the scalp tolerance should be tested prior to hair dyeing.

Photo by palmira <3

Avoid dyeing your hair if it falls into excess, if the scalp is attacked by eczema or if you suffer from asthma.

Be aware that some hair dyes contain lead salts and used repeatedly may cause complications such as blackening the teeth, anemia and headache. Also, some studies have shown that the mixture of chemicals in hair dyes can harm the liver.

To be dyed, hair must be in good condition to avoid any inconvenience.

There are in the market several types of hair dyes from which you can choose:

- Semi-permanent hair dye. It may be in powder or cream. It should be mixed with a solution of about 5% hydrogen peroxide. It lasts on hair up to 6 weeks after the hair returns to its original color.

- Permanent hair dye. It is found in powder, cream or gel. It should be mixed with a solution of 20% hydrogen peroxide to form a cream that is applied to the hair. It lasts until a new hair grows. It discolors hair and adds color. Using it for long-term it destroys the hair cuticle, making it brittle.

- Henna dye. It is made ​​from vegetable leaves of a shrub (Lawsonia inermis) which is grown in the Near East and Egypt. It is used since antiquity to dye hair, nails, skin and textiles. Natural henna gives the hair reddish-brown color. There is also black henna which is a combination of pure henna and a substance extracted from some plants that grow in tropical regions. Black Henna can trigger allergic reactions.

If you dye your hair, only use shampoos with neutral PH.



      Hair bleaching


Photo by Debs (ò‿ó)♪
        To obtain a lighter color of hair compared to its natural color, hair must be bleached, the most harmful method of dyeing. If it is repeated too often, bleaching attacks the keratin of hair, this becoming brittle and dull.

        Bleached hair must be cared very carefully; visit to hair salon should be done every 2-3 weeks for maintenance.

        If you bleach your hair, you should apply on it fortified masks or hot oil, before each hair washing.







      Hair curling  


           Each woman who has straight hair, with or without volume, wished seductive loops hair, at least once in her life.
         Curly hair shaft has an oval section and the straight has a round shape. By curling the hair shaft lengthens and flattens. Thin and soft hair curls more easily but this form resists less time and the harsh hair curls more difficult but it maintains its shape for longer.

Photo by Jessie Pearl
    Curling must take into account the type and texture of hair so as not to harm.

    Hair curling can be permanent or not. Permanent curling must be done by specialized people, to hairdressing salons. Loops maintain their form a longer period of time (several months). Procedure for permanent hair curling can be made ​​both cold and hot.

    When you decide to expose the hair to a permanent curling treatment you need to know that chemicals in the solution used in permanent curling (ammonia, sodium carbonate, sulphates, acids) acts negatively on hair keratin.

    Pregnant or menstruating women, people for convalescence, depression or who suffer from migraines should avoid the treatment of permanent hair curling.

Products used to dye and permanent curling of hair affects the molecular and chemical structure of hair. They may contain highly toxic substances that affect health.



      Hair cosmetic products


         There are many cosmetics products on the market that are designed to clean the hair, to color it, to give volume, to maintain the hairstyle. To achieve the desired effect, these products contain in addition to beneficial ingredients, some harmful ingredients such as:

- Sodium Lauryl (Laureth) Sulfate, so-called SLS. They are detergents, used to produce foam, which contain nitrates that irritate the skin. They are carcinogenic. Sometimes, SLS is hidden on the label under the name of pseudo-natural substance, the formula "comes from coconut".

-Lauramide DEA is a semi-synthetic agent that is used to produce foam and which can cause allergic reactions.

- Propylene Glycol that is also allergenic for skin.


         Shampoo is designed for cleaning the hair of sebum, dead cells, dust, smoke and other impurities. The first "modern" shampoo with synthetic surfactants, as we know it today, was called "DRENE" (1930).         The recommended shampoo is one that has a neutral pH, to balance the acidity of water.

Photo by Official U.S. Navy Imagery
Types of hair shampoos:
- Treatment shampoo. It contains ingredients that are designed to treat certain problems like dandruff.

- Medicinal shampoo. It contains antiseptics (phenol, sulfur, tar, etc.).

- Mild (neutral) shampoo. It balances the acidity level. Ideal for hair subjected to chemical treatments.

- Simple shampoo. It is recommended for hair that has not been subjected of cosmetic treatments because it can damage hair.

- Organic shampoo. It balances pH level. Contains plant extracts (chamomile, nettle, jojoba, etc.).

- Cosmetic shampoo. It is designed for different types of hair. It contains moisturizing agents that prevent drying of hair and enhance its appearance.


Shampoos can be in powder, liquid or cream.

         Hair conditioner has different properties to the shampoo, acting differently on hair. Conditioner deposited a film on the hair shaft that protects the cuticle. It serves to protect the hair against breakage, splitting of hair shafts peaks, leaving hair shiny, silky and easy to comb.

The type of conditioner should be chosen depending on the type of hair:

- Dry Hair: intensive moisturizing conditioner based on olive oil, Aloe Vera, honey.

- Oily Hair: oil-free conditioner containing lemon, chamomile

- Damaged hair: conditioner containing protein.

Depending on the structure of the hair, hair conditioner should be chosen as follows:

- Fine hair, rare, with thin shaft: conditioner for volume. Do not touch the scalp. If hair is oily, choose a conditioner that contains tea tree.

- Hair undergoes cosmetic treatments (dyeing, permanent curling): stronger balm. Do not touch the scalp. Avoid shampoos with silicone because it destroys the hair shaft.

- Curly hair: highly moisturizing conditioner, for rough hair. Avoid drying of hair with electric dryer.


         Hair mask is designed to give hair vitality and beauty. Hair masks do not have to be very expensive; there are different forms of hair masks with accessible ingredients.
Hair masks may contain natural ingredients that maintain moisture level of hair: amino acids, Panthenol, conditioner, jojoba oil, Shea butter, sweet almond oil etc.

Hair mask is chosen depending on the type of hair:
- Dry Hair: moisturizing masks

- Oily Hair: masks will be applied less often. After washing with shampoo, add 3 drops of tea tree oil in the rinse water

- Damaged hair: repairing masks

- Thin hair: regenerating mask

- Curly hair: special masks for this type of hair. You can apply a mask with hot oil once a week.

Hair masks will be applied after washing and rinsing along the length of the hair using a comb with rare teeth. After the mask applying, cover your head with a hot towel, wait 20 minutes and then wash your hair with a gentle shampoo.



Hair gels, hair foam and hairspray.

Hair gel and foam are designed to give hair volume and texture and hairspray is a cosmetic product used to keep hairstyle a long time. The ingredients in the composition of these products must be of superior quality to not damage hair. Among the best ingredients used in the hair styling products, we find: purified water, vitamins, yucca, castor oil, Arabic gum etc. Also, these products may contain ingredients that are designed to protect hair from sunlight. But do not use excessively hair styling products.

Hair wax is a relatively new stilling product that is designed to hydrate hair and to give brilliance, defining and resistance for curls. It contains beeswax, natural essences and different oils. It is used in small amounts, not to make hair to look greasy. Avoid reaching the scalp to not cause allergies or contact dermatitis.

hair graying




        Age brings all sorts of biological changes in the body. Graying of hair occurs because, within the follicle, cells die and stop producing pigment colors and the hair shaft (strain) is loaded gradually with air bubbles.

Photo by Tiberiu Ana

         Besides natural the causes there are other causes of early appearance of white hair:

- A strong emotional shock

- Repeated stress

- Exposure of hair to strong sun rays and high temperatures

- Poor diet with too few vitamins and calories

- Hair dyeing at very small periods of time

- Vitamin B, especially vitamin B5, responsible for the assimilation of nutrients from food

- Certain diseases (thyroid disorders, lack of vitamin B12 that determines pernicious anemia, premature menopause etc.).

- Heredity

         It is recommended the regular consumption of fruits and vegetables, grains, foods rich in antioxidants and amino acids, the maintenance of a balanced lifestyle and the administration of nutritional supplements and vitamins B.

hair loss




         Hair usually falls at a rate of 40-50 shafts per day in healthy people and approximately 100 hair shafts a day in the older people. If there is an abnormal hair loss, without regeneration, it is recommended the medical advice which is an analysis of hair and blood.

Hair loss is accompanied by alopecia (baldness) or not.

If hair loss begins too early, baldness progresses faster.

Men lose hair gradually from the sides of the forehead and crown of head. Women hair falls all over the head but not completely.

        Some of the causes that determine hair loss are:
- Inadequate care and improper cleaning of the scalp
- Dandruff
- Inadequate cosmetic treatments
- Pulling hair in case of depression (trichotillomania)
- A strong emotional shock, stress, anemia
- Some infectious diseases
- Abuse of drugs, alcohol and tobacco
- Wearing the head covered a longer period of time
- Strong rays of the sun
- Metabolic and nutritional disorders
- Heredity
- Pregnancy
- Food
- Drastic regimes for weight loss

Against temporary hair loss you can use shampoos with nettle and even boiled nettle juice. But if your hair falls a long period of time due to an internal imbalance, ask the help of a dermatologist, the only person who can establish a diagnosis and prescribe an appropriate treatment.

Avoid brushing your hair with plastic or metal brushes. Rough natural hair brushes are recommended.

Hair typology



              
Proper care of hair must take account of its type.

Here is what you have to do to find out what kind of hair you have: After a day after you have washed your hair, press on the scalp, in the region behind the ear, a thin sheet of paper. If your hair is dry, on the paper will not see any trace of fat. Otherwise, your hair is oily. There are also mixed type of hair, a combination of dry and oily.


         Dry hair is breakable, lacking in vitality due to insufficient amount of sebum that provides flexibility and gloss. Hair shafts peaks are dry and split. On the scalp may appear particles of dry skin (dandruff) and itching.

If you have dry hair, you must wait at least 4 days between hair washes. Use a shampoo suitable for dry hair. Very effective for washing the hair is also the egg yolk. Apply it on the scalp, massage gently with your fingers and then rinse thoroughly. For flexibility and shine add 2-3 tablespoons of vinegar in the last rinsing water.

Avoid the use of the electric hair dryer. If it is possible, let it dry naturally. Do not rub the hair with towel. After drying, use a soft brush and comb your hair thoroughly, reaching the scalp to stimulate sebaceous glands and to spread sebum along the length of hair.

Castor oil, applied as a mask before washing, is very effective to treat dry hair. Heat the oil slightly and extends along the length of hair. Wrap your hair with a plastic foil, and then cover your head with a towel soaked with hot water. After 1 hour, rinse your hair well as possible then proceed to wash it with shampoo.

Do not expose your hair directly to strong rays of sun. Protect it with lightweight hats that allow the hair ventilation. Eat foods that contain fatty acids (dairy products, fruits, vegetables, nuts).


        Oily hair has an excess of sebum, become dirty quickly, shines, is lacks of volume becouse the hair shafts stick, and the scalp produces dandruff.

Dandruff, both in dry form (psoriasis) and in the greasy form, can be prevented by hygiene compliance of scalp and consumption of the vitamins B group (vitamin B6 in particular). Untreated dandruff causes hair loss.

Oily hair should be washed twice a week with appropriate products to prevent it fattening. Oily hair better support the hair dyes and the electric dryer.

For a frequent hair washing, use only the purifying shampoos with neutral PH. Avoid too hot water. Shampoo the hair, rinse it and repeat.

Do not abuse by hair masks. Use only the suitable hair mask for oily hair.

Avoid massaging your scalp and brushing strongly to not force the sebaceous glands to produce more sebum.

If you have an oily hair, avoid foods containing fats and sugars. Seborrhea can be caused by certain hormonal disorders, stress or irritating cosmetics use. For oily hair treatment you can use the juice of 1 lemon diluted in a glass of water. Apply to hair after washing, leave 1-2 minutes and then rinse with lukewarm water.

Eat foods rich in vitamin B2 (green leafy vegetables, fruit, yogurt, eggs, liver, spinach etc.).



        Mixed hair is oily at the root and the peaks of hair shafts are dry eventually split and discolored. Mixed hair is caused by repeated bleaching treatment, by permanent curling and hair dyes. Shampoo for oily hair will be applied only to root and the dry hair serums will be applied only on peaks, without touching the scalp.